Psychology Is The Science Of Natural Science - 1080 Words

Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods, nor is the scientific value of its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness -John B. Watson There are five main approaches to psychology known as â€Å"schools of thought† that make assumptions about the nature of mankind. One of those five, the behavioral school of thought, refers to the relationship between a person’s behavior and the environment surrounding them. Behaviorism, one of these five schools was created by John B. Watson around 1913. According†¦show more content†¦Although John Watson had many accomplishments throughout his career, one that is most popular is his experiment on little Albert, a nine-month old boy. The experiment was conditioned to fear something, like a white rat for example, when the boy had no fear existing initially. Watson combined a loud noise with the appearance of the rat to make the little boy scared. Little Albert was not the only test subject. John had decided to go through the following tests with several children. He placed a box in front of the child that could only be opened by doing a certain action or actio ns. Before giving the box to the child, Watson opened the box to show the candy inside, and then proceeds to give the box to the child. The child then does everything it can, drags the box around, pound it on the floor a few times, and whatever else it feels like it can do to get the candy. The child does everything he or she has learned in past similar situations. The child continues to do this, and then eventually figures out how to open the box in a very short time. This way of learning is known as a function of frequency and recency. Watson soon coined the phrase â€Å"dozen healthy infants† and went on to state this: â€Å"Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select -- doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and,

`` 12 Years A Slave `` And The Fight For Freedom Essay

Throughout the the period of Antebellum America, the institution of slavery distinctly shaped the lives of both enslaved, and free, African Americans. This institution tore apart lives, killed countless, and wrongly enslaved an entire race of people for something out of their control.. The academy award winning film 12 Years a Slave tells the tragic tale of Solomon Northup, a free African American, and his horrific journey while kidnapped into slavery. This film portrays both the struggle and the act of resisting authority that many African Americans of this time participated in through various means. Another excellent source of information comes from the book Harriet Tubman and the Fight for Freedom which perfectly displays a shortened African American history through the use of brief documents. Through the use of these two resources, as well as the lectures, I will display how the institution of slavery changed the lives of countless African Americans spanning across generations an d slave status. Within the antebellum period, enslaved African Americans experienced brutal conditions and treatment unlike any other. From abuse to rape, enslaved African Americans during this time truly suffered an incomprehensible tragedy. Nearly as detrimental, the paternalistically based society that sprouted from this horrid institution had many implications across all of America. First off, it enacted the southern code of honor. This was the idea that men needed to protect their familyShow MoreRelatedPatrick Henrys Fight For Freedom776 Words   |  4 Pageswhich is a reason to fight for is freedom. In Patrick Henry’s speech â€Å"Speech of the Virginia Convention†, 1775, and Steve McQueen’s â€Å"12 years a slave†, 2013, is this idea well presented. Patrick Henry tells his opinion and is trying to convince the convention to attack the South right now. McQueen shows us a film based on a true story in which he tells the story of a black man who gets kidnapped and sold in slavery. He had a job and a wife and two childs. It took him 12 years to become a free manRead MoreSummary Of 12 Years A Slave By Solomon Northup Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Civil War, many slaves began to acquire their freedom by many things, including escaping plantations, buying their freedom, or being granted freedom from their former owners. Once slaves entered the North, they were able to finally be seen as a free African American. The thing that scared African Americans the most, frequently happened, being sent back to the South into slavery. 12 Years a Slave by Solomon Northup gives a recap of how his life, filled with joy and freedom one day, became a livingRead MoreAnalytical Argument: What Deserves to Belong in The American Bible?1110 Words   |  4 Pagesidea for the book. Prothero had many novels and books to choose from and I think he did a great job in choosing works of writing that merged with his principles about America. Based on w hat I have seen is his criterion, I believe that the film 12 Years a Slave directed by Steve McQueen, rightfully belongs in Prothero’s The American Bible: Whose America is this? This film belongs in Prothero’s text because it perfectly fits and follows all the criteria Prothero used to choose all the works in his anthologyRead MoreThe Protest Without Hatred By Solomon Northup968 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protest without Hatred â€Å"12 years a slave† is a book about the slavery in the pre-Civil War South. It was written based on a true story that happened to Solomon Northup who is also the author of the book. The story was a violent protestation, but also full of love without any hatred of Black people, who were being slaved for all their life. The Slavery was abolished in North America; however, it still existed in the South America at that time. Solomon Northup, a Black citizen of New York CityRead MoreSlavery: Where Is Your Dignity?. Slavery Is Known As One1554 Words   |  7 Pageswho had been crippled by slavery in the trailer 12 Years A Slave. Steve McQueen s trailer exposes slavery in its rawest form. McQueen appeals ethically, emotionally, and logically through music, strong voice-overs, color contrast, and character expressions to convey his belief that slavery devalues a person and their dignity. Pathos is the main rhetorical appeal in McQueen’s trailer. He crafts each scene to create an emotion. Happiness and freedom are prominent in the beginning of the trailer. McQueenRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address as an American Tipping Point850 Words   |  4 PagesRepublicans moral base and prominence for years to come, while rekindling morale for the Union soldiers. Thirteen years prior, the controversial Fugitive-Slave law was passed as part of the Compromise of 1850. This allowed for slave owners to capture runaway slaves in free northern states, forbidding them to â€Å"testify in their own behalf, and they were denied a jury trial† (Kennedy). However during the civil war, Lincoln ordered his generals to not return fugitive slaves to their masters. Furthermore, heRead MoreThe African Of African Descent1400 Words   |  6 Pagesfourteen years of life when compared to their white, free, counterparts, largely due to an innutritious diet that more often than not consisted of cornmeal, soups, vegetables, potatoes, grits and cornbread. This diet was severely lacking in many of the vital nutrients that humans need to survive, causing death to many, and misery to those who were able to live off of whatever scraps they could supplement their meager rations with. Children were born severely underweight, and every slave was expectedRead MoreWhat Caused The Civil War? Slavery? Politics?Social Conflicts?Maybe1628 Words   |  7 Pagesall for slavery. The North wanted to free the slaves to help fight the war, but the South was not fond of that. Some would believe that they would talk it out; however, they both decided to have a four-year war about it. Although many feel that slaves were only used to help the North in the Civil War, in reality, they determined how it came about. In Uncle Tom s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, it was a fictional tale of a slave life. The North did not fully understand how horrendousRead MoreNationalism Of Nationalism1186 Words   |  5 Pagesis offering them. For example, Haiti. During the Haitian revolution which took place between 1791-1804 where slaves rose up to fight for their freedom. In 1791, taking advantage of divisions among colonial rulers created by the roiling French Revolution, slaves on the French Caribbean island colony of Saint-Domingue (todays Haiti) rose up in large numbers launching the only successful slave rebellion in recorded human history†(. Another example, Venezuela, during the Venezuelan War of IndependenceRead MoreHistory, Origin And Race Of The African Culture1339 Words   |  6 PagesAfricana Studies to me is the study of the history, origin and race of the African culture. A journey taken by Africans where through failures, struggles, challenges, disappointments, and discouragements up to freedom, success and independence one can witness the strong uphold of these people. The African nation and its people have witnessed the most gruesome terrible things that many generations combined can undergo through. From slavery to the Trans-Atlantic trade to colonization of the African

The Components Of Starbucks Organizational Culture

Recommend the key components of Starbucks Organizational Culture that add to its accomplishment in a worldwide economy. Demonstrate administration s part with making and managing the authoritative society. Hierarchical society has a huge effect on the general execution of an organization. Authoritative society is the arrangement of imparted, underestimated verifiable presumptions that a gathering holds and that decides how it sees, contemplates, and responds to its different surroundings (Barney, 1986). In this paper, I will inspect the components of Starbucks hierarchical society that added to its accomplishment in a worldwide economy, survey the adequacy of its administration choices in giving imaginative offerings to its clients, focus one key administration competency, and theorize on whether the organization would accomplish long haul supportability as a worldwide pioneer in the espresso business without the association s CEO, Howard Shultz. On account of the accomplishment of Starbucks, its hierarchical society has been driven and engaged by the originator and CEO, Howard Schultz. Howard needed to grow the organization and when he went to Italy before the redesign of the first Starbucks he needed to reflect the ideas of the cafà ©s in Italy. The key viewpoint to acknowledge here is that hierarchical society influences execution. Howard Schultz turned into the CEO of Starbucks in 1987. As a business person, he was powerful in persuading financial specialistsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Mgt 5001528 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks’ Strategy Assignment 1 By: Allen Jones Luna 28 October 2013 MGT 500: Modern Management Professor: Dr. Tony Muscia Suggest the key elements of Starbucks’ Organizational Culture that contribute to its success in a global economy. Indicate management’s role with creating and sustaining the organizational culture. Organizational culture has a significant impact on the overall performance of a company. Organizational culture is â€Å"theRead MoreOrganizational Culture Has Been Driven And Empowered By The Founder And Ceo1361 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational culture is the set of shared, taken for granted implicit assumptions that a group holds and that determines how it perceives, thinks about, and reacts to its various environments (Barney, 1986). In this paper, I will examine the elements of Starbuck’s organizational culture that contributed to its success in a global economy, assess the effectiveness of its management decisions in providing innovative offerings for its customers, determine one key management competency, and speculateRead MoreTo Invest or Not Invest in Starbucks Corporation, That Is the Question1707 Words   |  7 Pagesreader whether or not investing in Starbucks Corporation will prove a lucrative endeavor. A company is a system of interconnected parts and the refore cannot be analyzed by a single component, but through an integrated approach. The report will analyze the company’s health through integrating both qualitative and quantitative factors in order to formulate a decision based on the multidimensional nature of a company. By analyzing the qualitative aspects of Starbucks, the reader can gain a better understandingRead MoreStarbucks: A business model for success now and in the future1478 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Starbucks was named after Starbuck, first mate of the whaleship Pequod in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick†¦Starbuck was pluralized for ease of use† (Burks, 2009, p. 1). Now President, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer, Howard Schultz formed Starbucks Corporation in 1987 after purchasing the name Starbucks, six stores and a roasting plant from previous owners, Jerry Baldwin and Gordon Bowker (Burks, 2009). Starbucks operates under a successful value chain management strategy. 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Primary Prevention Grant of Berry Street

Question: Discuss about the Primary Prevention Grant of Berry Street. Answer: Introduction According to Muggah et al. (2014), the project management consists of various aspects and tools for managing the flow of operations and keeping the outcomes of the project intact. The case study selected for the analysis include the scenario of Primary Prevention Grant for Berry Street. The report would throw an insight on the aims of the Berry Street, objectives that would be fulfilled and the expected outcomes from the operations of the project. The project credentials would be analysed in this report. Aims of the Project The project had been made for making the young adolescent male residents of youth detention centre aware of the bad effects of the family violence and develop strategies for dealing with the issue. The following plan is made for making partnership with white lion and forming the required strategies to deal with such issues and problems. The aims of the project are, Partnership with White Lion: The partnership venture with the white lion is the primary aim for doing the project. The Berry Street needs to get the assistance of White Lion for achieving their goals and primary motive of forming the association. According to Grant and Verona (2015), Berry Street is a non-profit organization that supports the development of youths who have faced family violation and are suffering from post-traumatic fears. The combination of the two organization would bring about more accurate and advanced help and care for the youths. Acquire the grant for support: The second aim of the project is to acquire the grant of $150000 that would help them in completing their plans (Khanassov et al. 2016). The Berry Street provides help, care and spread awareness among the youths. The youths who have bene facing issues or had faced issues of family violence need counselling and care for overcoming the issues are treated by the organization. The grant would help Berry Street and White Lion for completing their activities and achieving their goal to help the male adolescent youths suffering from family violation dominance. Support to male adolescent youths: TAs per stated by Drury et al. (2014), the project also have the aim for providing the support to male adolescent youths that have been suffering from the traumas of the family violation. The Berry Street and White Lion would create acknowledgment and awareness among the youths for ensuring they had overcome the after effects of traumatic scenario and issues. Objectives of the Project Report The report had aimed for providing the brief importance of the activities of the Berry Street and the White Lion. It is crucial for developing the final treaty between the two organizations for developing a bond of operations for supporting and providing care to the youths suffering from the family violence and dominance (Hooker et al. 2015). The objectives of the project include, To form alliance with White Lion for getting the Primary Prevention Grant issues from the state government. The amount of grant is approximately $150,000 and there are possibilities that the operations of the project would be aligned to the grants acquired. To develop a document for providing the board members with an overview of the project. As opined by Saile et al. (2014), the document made for the board members would be helpful for providing the members with support for their organizations objectives. To improve their functionalities and develop proper understanding of their operational rights. They had been providing an effective and smart care for the youths suffering from family violence and the project report would provide the summary of their operation and an insight on what they want to do from the project To provide support for the people who have been suffering from family violence and dominance. It is the primary aim of the organizations Berry Street and White Lion for giving support to the youths that are mentally disturbed and traumatized due to the family violence and dominance. Outcomes of the Project The outcomes of the project include, Formation of alliance and getting the grant: Beery Street had formed alliance with White Lion for getting the Primary Prevention Grant issues from the state government. Espelage et al. (2014), have explained that the amount of grant is approximately $150,000 and there are possibilities that the operations of the project would be aligned to the grants acquired. Documentation: Beery Street had developed a document for providing the board members with an overview of the project. As opined by Silverman et al. (2014), the document made for the board members would be helpful for providing the members with support for their organizations objectives. Provide support: Berry Street had improved their functionalities and develop proper understanding of their operational rights and provided support for the people who have been suffering from family violence and dominance. Justification ofMethod for Grant Application The Primary prevention grant of amount $150,000 would be achieved by the use of partnership application. The partnership application would provide more scope for improving and developing the plan. The partnership method would provide the ease of increased and efficient support and care to the youths. Conclusion The report had covered the aims, objectives and the outcomes of the project operations and it is probable that they have a significant impact on the processes and functions. The project had been made for evaluating the concept of making partnership with white lion and forming the required strategies to deal with such issues and problems. The aims of the project are Partnership with White Lion, Acquire the grant for support, and Support to male adolescent youths. The final treaty between the two organizations for developing a bond of operations for supporting and providing care to the youths suffering from the family violence and dominance. The objectives of the project include forming alliance with White Lion for getting the Primary Prevention Grant issues from the state government, developing a document for providing the board members with an overview of the project, and improving their functionalities and develop proper understanding of their operational rights. References Drury, S.S., Mabile, E., Brett, Z.H., Esteves, K., Jones, E., Shirtcliff, E.A. and Theall, K.P., 2014. The association of telomere length with family violence and disruption.Pediatrics,134(1), pp.e128-e137. Espelage, D.L., Low, S., Rao, M.A., Hong, J.S. and Little, T.D., 2014. Family violence, bullying, fighting, and substance use among adolescents: A longitudinal mediational model.Journal of Research on Adolescence,24(2), pp.337-349. Grant, R.M. and Verona, G., 2015. Whats holding back empirical research into organizational capabilities? Remedies for common problems.Strategic Organization,13(1), pp.61-74. Hooker, L., Small, R., Humphreys, C., Hegarty, K. and Taft, A., 2015. Applying normalization process theory to understand implementation of a family violence screening and care model in maternal and child health nursing practice: a mixed method process evaluation of a randomised controlled trial.Implementation science,10(1), p.39. Khanassov, V., Pluye, P., Descoteaux, S., Haggerty, J.L., Russell, G., Gunn, J. and Levesque, J.F., 2016. Organizational interventions improving access to community-based primary health care for vulnerable populations: a scoping review.International journal for equity in health,15(1), p.168. Muggah, E., Hogg, W., Dahrouge, S., Russell, G., Kristjansson, E., Muldoon, L. and Devlin, R.A., 2014. Patient-reported access to primary care in Ontario Effect of organizational characteristics.Canadian Family Physician,60(1), pp.e24-e31. Saile, R., Ertl, V., Neuner, F. and Catani, C., 2014. Does war contribute to family violence against children? Findings from a two-generational multi-informant study in Northern Uganda.Child abuse neglect,38(1), pp.135-146. Silverman, J.G., Balaiah, D., Decker, M.R., Boyce, S.C., Ritter, J., Naik, D.D., Nair, S., Saggurti, N. and Raj, A., 2016. Family violence and maltreatment of women during the perinatal period: associations with infant morbidity in Indian slum communities.Maternal and child health journal,20(1), pp.149-157.